Search results for "fat metabolism"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Low-intensity exercise stimulates bioenergetics and increases fat oxidation in mitochondria of blood mononuclear cells from sedentary adults.

2020

Aim Exercise training induces adaptations in muscle and other tissue mitochondrial metabolism, dynamics, and oxidative phosphorylation capacity. Mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation was shown to be pivotal for the anti‐inflammatory status of immune cells. We hypothesize that exercise training can exert effects influence mitochondrial fatty acid metabolism in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). The aim was to investigate the effect of exercise on the fatty acid oxidation‐dependent respiration in PBMCs. Design Twelve fasted or fed volunteers first performed incremental‐load exercise tests to exhaustion on a cycle ergometer to determine the optimal workload ensuring maximal health benefi…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyobesityBioenergeticsPhysiologyImmunologyOxidative phosphorylation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologylcsh:Physiologyexercise fat metabolism lipolysis obesity sedentary adultsSignalling Pathways03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)Internal medicineRespirationHeart ratemedicineMetabolism and RegulationLipolysisHumansBeta oxidationSedentary lifestyleOriginal Researchchemistry.chemical_classificationlcsh:QP1-981exercisebusiness.industryEndurance and PerformanceFatty Acidsfat metabolismFatty acidFastingsedentary adultsLipid MetabolismMitochondriaEndocrinologychemistryExercise TestLeukocytes MononuclearPhysical EndurancelipolysisFemaleSedentary BehaviorbusinessEnergy MetabolismOxidation-Reduction030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPhysiological reports
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Cold exposure enhances fat utilization but not non-esterified fatty acids, glycerol or catecholamines availability during submaximal walking and runn…

2013

Cold exposure modulates the use of carbohydrates and fat during exercise. This phenomenon has mostly been observed in controlled cycling studies, but not during walking and running when core temperature and oxygen consumption are controlled, as both may alter energy metabolism. This study aimed at examining energy substrate availability and utilization during walking and running in the cold when core temperature and oxygen consumption are maintained. Ten lightly clothed male subjects walked or ran for 60-min, at 50% and 70% of maximal oxygen consumption, respectively, in a climatic chamber set at 0°C or 22°C. Thermal, cardiovascular, and oxidative responses were measured every 15-…

Physiologykylmäaltistuscold exposurerasvahapotchemistry.chemical_elementBlood lipidsOxidative phosphorylationglycerol030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiologyOxygenthermal responseslcsh:Physiologyrasva-aineenvaihdunta03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAnimal sciencePhysiology (medical)fatHeart rateGlycerolglyseroliOriginal Research Articleta315Exerciselcsh:QP1-981kuormauskuormitusfat metabolismVO2 max030229 sport sciencesRespiratory quotientGlucosechemistryBiochemistrykatakolamiinitEnergy sourceEnergy Metabolismkatekoliamiinit
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